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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 8996
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Matching LTB and FRW Space- Times Through a Null Hypersurface
  Author(s): 
1.  S. Khakshournia
2.  R. Mansouri
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Gravitation and Cosmology
  No.:  4
  Vol.:  14
  Year:  2008
  Pages:   295-300
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
Matching of a LTB metric representing dust matter to a background FRW universe across a null hypersurface is studied. In general, an unrestricted matching is possible only if the background FRW is flat or open. There is in general no gravitational impulsive wave present on the null hypersurface which is shear-free and expanding. Special cases of the vanishing pressure or energy density on the hypersurface is discussed. In the case of vanishing energy momentum tensor of the null hypersurface, i.e. in the case of a null boundary, it turns out that all possible definitions of the Hubble parameter on the null hypersurface, being those of LTB or that of FRW, are equivalent, and that a flat FRW can only be joined smoothly to a flat LTB.

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