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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 18226
School of Astronomy
  Title:   NIKA2 observations of starless cores in Taurus and Perseus
  Author(s): 
1.  C. Kramer
2.  R. Adam
3.  P. Ade
4.  G. Ajeddig
5.  P. AndrÃ?©
6.  E. Artis
7.  H. Aussel
8.  A. Beelen
9.  A. BenoÃ?®t
10.  A. Berta
11.  L. Bing
12.  O. Bourrion
13.  M. Calvo
14.  P. Caselli
15.  A. Catalano
16.  M. De Petris
17.  F.-X. DÃ?©sert
18.  S. Doyle
19.  E.F.C. Driessen
20.  G. Ejlali
21.  A. Fuente
22.  A. Gomez
23.  J. Goupy
24.  C. Hanser
25.  S. Katsioli
26.  F. KÃ?©ruzorÃ?©
27.  B. Ladjelate
28.  G. Lagache
29.  S. Leclercq
30.  J.-F. Lestrade
31.  J.F. Macías-Pérez
32.  S.C. Madden
33.  A. Maury
34.  P. Mauskopf
35.  F. Mayet
36.  A. Monfardini
37.  A. Moyer-Anin
38.  M. Muñoz-Echeverría
39.  D. Navarro-Almaida
40.  L. Perotto
41.  G. Pisano
42.  N. Ponthieu
43.  V. Revéret
44.  A.J. Rigby
45.  A. Ritacco
46.  C. Romero
47.  H. Roussel
48.  F. Ruppin
49.  K. Schuster
50.  A. Sievers
51.  C. Tucker
52.  R. Zylka
  Status:   Published
  Journal: EPJ
  No.:  27
  Vol.:  293
  Year:  2024
  Pages:   6
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
Dusty starless cores play an important role in regulating the initial phases of the formation of stars and planets. In their interiors, dust grains coagulate and ice mantles form, thereby changing the millimeter emissivities and hence the ability to cool. We mapped four regions with more than a dozen cores in the nearby Galactic filaments of Taurus and Perseus using the NIKA2 camera at the IRAM 30-meter telescope. Combining the 1mm to 2mm flux ratio maps with dust temperature maps from Herschel allowed to create maps of the dust emissivity index β1,2 at resolutions of 2430 and 5600 a.u. in Taurus and Perseus, respectively. Here, we study the variation with total column densities and environment. β1,2 values at the core centers (Av =12 - 19 mag) vary significantly between ~ 1.1 and 2.3. Several cores show a strong rise of β1,2 from the outskirts at ~ 4 mag to the peaks of optical extinctions, consistent with the predictions of grain models and the gradual build-up of ice mantles on coagulated grains in the dense interiors of starless cores.

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