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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 18092
School of Astronomy
  Title:   Spherical collapse approach for non-standard dark matter models and enhanced early galaxy formation in JWST
  Author(s): 
1.  Z. Davari
2.  A. Ashoorioon
3.  K. Rezazadeh
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  Vol.:  534
  Year:  2024
  Pages:   2848-2857
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
Using the spherical collapse approach, we investigate the impact of two alternative dark matter models, each characterized by distinct non-zero equations of state, one constant and the other time dependent on the nonlinear regime. Specifically, we compare these models to standard cold dark matter (CDM) by analyzing their influence on the linear density threshold for nonrelativistic component collapse and virial overdensity. Additionally, we explore the number count of collapsed objects, or dark matter halos, analogous to the number count of galaxy clusters. Finally, in light of recent discoveries by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), indicating the potential for more efficient early galaxy formation at higher redshifts, we investigate how alternative dark matter assumptions can enhance structure formation efficiency during the early universe.

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