“School of Astronomy”

Back to Papers Home
Back to Papers of School of Astronomy

Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 17908
School of Astronomy
  Title:   A magnetic massive star has experienced a stellar merger Show affiliations
  Author(s): 
1.  A.J. Forst
2.  H. Sana
3.  L. Mahy
4.  G. Wade
5.  J. Barron
6.  J-B. Le Bouquin
7.  A. Mérand
8.  F.R.N. Schneider
9.  T. Shenar
10.  R.H. Barbá
11.  D.M. Bowman
12.  M. Fabry
13.  A. Farhang
14.  P. Marchant
15.  N.I. Morrell
16.  J.V. Smoker
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Science
  Vol.:  384
  Year:  2024
  Pages:   214-217
  Publisher(s):   IPM
  Supported by:            IPM IPM
  Abstract:
Massive stars (those ≥8 solar masses at formation) have radiative envelopes that cannot sustain a dynamo, the mechanism that produces magnetic fields in lower-mass stars. Despite this, approximately 7% of massive stars have observed magnetic fields, the origin of which is debated. We used multi-epoch interferometric and spectroscopic observations to characterize HD 148937, a binary system of two massive stars. We found that only one star is magnetic and that it appears younger than its companion. The system properties and a surrounding bipolar nebula can be reproduced with a model in which two stars merged (in a previous triple system) to produce the magnetic massive star. Our results provide observational evidence that magnetic fields form in at least some massive stars through stellar mergers.

Download TeX format
back to top
scroll left or right