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Paper   IPM / Particles / 17369
School of Particles and Accelerator
  Title:   Proton structure functions at low x: the Fractal distributions
  Author(s): 
1.  Samira Shoeibi Mohsenabadi
2.  Shahin Atashbar Tehrani
3.  Fatemeh Taghavi Shahri
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
  No.:  2350136
  Vol.:  38
  Year:  2023
  Pages:   24
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
In this paper, we present the extraction of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) at small momentum fractions x and at the next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. We show that the "sea quark distribution functions" have "Fractal" or self-similar behaviour with fixed exponent at x<0.01. To this end, a simple parametrization for the Parton Distribution Functions and especially for the sea quarks PDFs based on the "Fractal" approach is considered. The small x experimental datasets on electron-proton (eâ??p) and positron-proton (e+p) in DIS processes at HERA for the range of 1.5
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