“School of Physics”
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| Paper IPM / P / 16709 |
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We highlight shortcomings of the dynamical dark energy (DDE) paradigm. For parametric models with equation of state (EOS), w(z) = w0 + wa f(z) for a given function of redshift f(z), we show that the errors in wa are sensitive to f(z): if f(z) increases quickly with redshift z, then errors in wa are smaller, and vice versa. As a result, parametric DDE models suffer from a degree of arbitrariness and focusing too much on one model runs the risk that DDE may be overlooked. In particular, we show the ubiquitous Chevallier-Polarski-Linder model is one of the least sensitive to DDE. We also comment on "wiggles" in w(z) uncovered in non-parametric reconstructions. Concretely, we isolate the most relevant Fourier modes in the wiggles, model them and fit them back to the original data to confirm the wiggles at <~2σ. We delve into the assumptions going into the reconstruction and argue that the assumed correlations, which clearly influence the wiggles, place strong constraints on field theory models of DDE.
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