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Paper   IPM / Cognitive / 13342
School of Cognitive Sciences
  Title:   Dimensionality of object representations in monkey inferotemporal cortex
  Author(s): 
1.  S. Lehky
2.  R. Kiani
3.  H. Esteky
4.  K. Tanaka
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Neural Computation
  No.:  10
  Vol.:  26
  Year:  2014
  Pages:   2135-2162
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
We have calculated the intrinsic dimensionality of visual object representations in anterior inferotemporal (AIT) cortex, based on responses of a large sample of cells stimulated with photographs of diverse objects. Because dimensionality was dependent on data set size, we determined asymptotic dimensionality as both the number of neurons and number of stimulus image approached infinity. Our final dimensionality estimate was 93 (SD: 11), indicating that there is basis set of approximately 100 independent features that characterize the dimensions of neural object space. We believe this is the first estimate of the dimensionality of neural visual representations based on single-cell neurophysiological data. The dimensionality of AIT object representations was much lower than the dimensionality of the stimuli. We suggest that there may be a gradual reduction in the dimensionality of object representations in neural populations going from retina to inferotemporal cortex as receptive fields become increasingly complex.

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