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Paper   IPM / CMNL / 18147
Condensed Matter National Laboratory
  Title:   Re-examining magnetic tuning of Casimir forces
  Author(s): 
1.  Mohsen Moazzami Gudarzi
2.  Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Nature Physics
  Vol.:  21
  Year:  2025
  Pages:   520-521
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
Herein, we challenge a recent claim that magnetic fields can switch Casimir forces from attraction to repulsion in colloidal systems. We demonstrate that the reported magnetic tunability arises from inaccurate dielectric models and neglect of key electrostatic and depletion interactions. Our calculations, based on realistic optical data and established physical models, show that Casimir forces in the system remain attractive under all conditions. This work reinforces the importance of accurate material characterizations and comprehensive force analysis in interpreting quantum fluctuation phenomena.

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