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Paper   IPM / M / 18135
School of Mathematics
  Title:   On characterizations of the image of the Gelfand transform of some Banach algebras of vector-valued functions
  Author(s):  Meisam Soleimani Malekan
  Status:   Published
  Journal: The Journal of Analysis
  Vol.:  1
  Year:  2025
  Pages:   1-14
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
A well-known theorem of Bochner, generalized by Eberlein, characterizes the image of Fourier-Stieltjes transform of the measure algebra of a locally compact abelian group. With the approach that arose from this theorem, the concept of BSE-Algebras was created by Takahasi and Hatori to study the Gelfand image of commutative Banach algebras. Let A and B be two semisimple commutative Banach algebras. We denote by A~B a Banach algebra obtained by the completion of A  B w.r.t. a submultiplicative cross-norm which dominates the injective norm. In this article, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for A~B to be a BSE-algebra. We give an extension of Bochner-Eberlein theorem. We also provide another proof for the well-known fact that the injective tensor product of A and B is isomorphic to a C- algebra if and only if A and B are so. For a discrete space X, it is proved that the space C0�°X; A�?, the set of all continuous functions f : X ! A that vanish at infinity, is a BSE-algebra if and only if A is a BSE-algebra.

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