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Paper   IPM / Particles And Accelerator / 17876
School of Particles and Accelerator
  Title:   AAK24: Global QCD analysis on polarized parton distribution in the presence of $A_2$ asymmetry measurements
  Author(s): 
1.  Fatemeh Arbabifar
2.  Shahin Atashbar Tehrani
3.  Hamzeh Khanpour
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Eur. Phys. J. plus
  Vol.:  139
  Year:  2024
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
This article introduces {\tt AAK24}, a Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) QCD analysis of polarized data from both polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) experiments on the nucleon. The {\tt AAK24} QCD analysis incorporates SU(2) and SU(3) symmetry breaking, specifically $\delta \bar{u} \neq \delta \bar{d} \neq \delta \bar{s}$, while assuming $\delta \bar{s}$ and $\delta s$ are equal. Emphasizing the significance of the semi-inclusive data, the study explores the determination of polarized sea quark distributions. Recent experimental data from {\tt JLAB17}, {\tt COMPASS16}, and {\tt COMPASS17}, including the $A_2$ asymmetry measurements along with SIDIS observables, are thoroughly examined for their impact on the central values of polarized PDFs, their uncertainties, and overall fit quality. Additionally, we include the nonperturbative target mass corrections (TMC) as well as higher-twist terms (HT) which are particularly important. In this work, the uncertainties are quantified using the standard Hessian method. The main results and findings of the {\tt AAK24} QCD analysis show overall good agreement with the analyzed experimental data, aligning well with other polarized PDF determinations, particularly {\tt DSSV14}, {\tt LSS10}, {\tt JAM17}, and {\tt AKS14}, all considering SU(2) and SU(3) symmetry breaking.

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