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Paper   IPM / P / 8687
School of Physics
  Title:   An Inhomogeneous Model Universe Behaving Homogeneously
  Author(s): 
1.  Sh. Khosravi
2.  E. Kourkchi
3.  R. Mansouri
4.  Y. Akrami
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Gen. Relat. Gravit.
  No.:  5
  Vol.:  40
  Year:  2008
  Pages:   1047-1069
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
We present a new model universe based on the junction of FRW to flat Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions of Einstein equations along our past light cone, bringing structures within the FRW models. The model is assumed globally to be homogeneous, i.e. the cosmological principle is valid. Local inhomogeneities within the past light cone are modeled as a flat LTB, whereas those outside the light cone are assumed to be smoothed out and represented by a FRW model. The model is singularity free, always FRW far from the observer along the past light cone, gives way to a different luminosity distance relation as for the CDM/FRW models, a negative deceleration parameter near the observer, and correct linear and non-linear density contrast. As a whole, the model behaves like a FRW model on the past light cone with a special behavior of the scale factor, Hubble and deceleration parameter, mimicking dark energy.

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